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IRAN

 Iran, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country steeped in rich history and culture, located in Western Asia. It shares its borders with seven nations: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Pakistan, and Iraq. Iran is the second-largest country in the Middle East and is home to one of the world's oldest continuous major civilizations, with historical and urban settlements dating back to 4000 BC.

Historically, Iran was known as Persia until 1935. The country has a storied past, filled with several dynastic changes, from the Median, Achaemenid, Parthian, and Sassanid Empires to the Islamic conquest, Safavid dynasty, and the modern Pahlavi Dynasty. Each of these eras has left its unique imprint on Iran's cultural and architectural heritage.

Iran's geography is diverse, with mountain ranges, deserts, and coastal regions. This diversity is reflected in its climate, which varies from arid or semiarid, to subtropical along the Caspian coast and the northern forests. Iran is known for its dramatic landscapes, ranging from snow-capped mountains to sun-soaked, sandy deserts.

Tourism in Iran has grown significantly in recent years, with visitors drawn to its rich cultural and historical sites. Iran boasts 24 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Persepolis, the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, and the Golestan Palace in Tehran, a masterpiece of the Qajar era. Besides historical sites, Iran's vibrant bazaars, stunning architecture, and diverse culinary scene offer a rich cultural experience.

Iran's people are known for their hospitality and warmth, making it a welcoming destination for tourists. Despite its political challenges, the country's rich history, diverse landscapes, and cultural heritage make Iran a fascinating country to explore.

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